Tranche II — Frequently Asked Questions

Tranche II AML/CTF FAQs

Plain-English answers to the most common Tranche II AML/CTF questions from accountants, lawyers, conveyancers, real estate agents, and precious metals dealers across Australia.

⏰  Deadline: 1 July 2026 — AUSTRAC enrolment opens 31 March 2026
General Questions
What is Tranche II of Australia’s AML/CTF reforms?

Tranche II refers to the second phase of Australia’s Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) reforms, enacted through the AML/CTF Amendment Act 2024. From 1 July 2026, the regime expands beyond financial services to capture professional services firms and businesses that FATF classifies as Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) — including lawyers, accountants, conveyancers, real estate agents, and dealers in precious metals and stones.

Who does Tranche II apply to?

Tranche II applies to businesses and professionals that provide one or more designated services with a geographical link to Australia, from 1 July 2026. The main sectors captured include:

  • Accountants (when providing certain transaction-related services)
  • Real estate agents, buyer’s agents, and property developers
  • Conveyancers
  • Lawyers and legal practices (under Table 6 of the AML/CTF Act)
  • Trust and company service providers (TCSPs)
  • Dealers in precious metals, precious stones, and precious products (where transactions meet the $10,000 cash or virtual asset threshold)
What is a ‘designated service’?

A designated service is a specific type of service that triggers AML/CTF obligations when provided in the course of carrying on a business with a geographical link to Australia. The regime does not regulate professions as a whole — it regulates what they do. For professional services firms, designated services relate to assisting clients in transactions involving money, property, or the creation and management of legal structures. For precious metals dealers, a designated service arises when transactions of $10,000 or more are conducted in cash or virtual assets.

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

Penalties for failing to comply with AML/CTF obligations are severe. Civil penalties can reach $6,600,000 for individuals and $33,000,000 for a body corporate. Criminal penalties apply for serious breaches including failing to report suspicious matters, structuring transactions to avoid reporting obligations, and tipping off a customer that a report has been made. AUSTRAC also has powers to impose enforceable undertakings, infringement notices, and injunctions.

Does Tranche II apply to small businesses?

Yes. AML/CTF obligations apply to all reporting entities regardless of size, turnover, or transaction volume. There is no small business exemption. However, the regime is risk-based — smaller, lower-risk businesses may be able to implement simpler, more proportionate compliance programs. AUSTRAC has published sector-specific Starter Kits to assist smaller businesses, but professional advice is recommended to ensure your program is genuinely tailored.

Enrolment & Registration
When does AUSTRAC enrolment open for Tranche II entities?

AUSTRAC enrolment for Tranche II entities opens on 31 March 2026. You cannot enrol before this date. Once the portal opens, you will register via the AUSTRAC Business Portal and complete the Business Profile Form.

What is the deadline to enrol with AUSTRAC?

If you provide Tranche II designated services commencing 1 July 2026, you must complete your AUSTRAC enrolment by 29 July 2026 — within 28 days of commencing a designated service. If your registered details change after enrolment, you must notify AUSTRAC within 14 days of the change.

What if I’m already enrolled with AUSTRAC?

If your business is already enrolled with AUSTRAC for existing designated services (for example, as a financial services provider or remittance dealer), you must update your enrolment to include the new Tranche II designated services from 31 March 2026. Your existing AML/CTF program will also need to be updated to cover the new services and associated risks.

AML/CTF Program Requirements
What is an AML/CTF program and do I need one?

An AML/CTF program is a written, risk-based document that sets out your business’s policies, procedures, systems, and controls for managing money laundering and terrorism financing risks and meeting your AUSTRAC obligations. If you are a Tranche II reporting entity, you must have an operational AML/CTF program in place by 1 July 2026. Generic templates will not satisfy AUSTRAC — your program must be tailored to your specific business, client base, and risk profile.

What does an ML/TF Risk Assessment involve?

Your ML/TF Risk Assessment identifies and analyses your specific money laundering and terrorism financing risks based on your client types, service offerings, delivery channels, transaction types, and geographies. It forms the foundation of your AML/CTF program and must be kept current as your business changes.

Can I use AUSTRAC’s Starter Kit as my AML/CTF program?

AUSTRAC’s sector-specific Starter Kits are a useful starting point — but they are explicitly not one-size-fits-all templates. You must customise the Starter Kit to reflect your actual operations, clients, and risk profile. WilliamThomas&Co. recommends using the Starter Kit as a framework and engaging specialist advice to ensure your program is genuinely tailored and AUSTRAC-ready.

What is Customer Due Diligence (CDD)?

CDD is the process of identifying and verifying your customers’ identities before providing a designated service. At minimum you must collect and verify: full legal name, date of birth (for individuals), and address. For companies and trusts you must also identify beneficial owners. Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) is required for higher-risk customers including Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) and clients from high-risk jurisdictions.

Sector-Specific Questions
Does Tranche II apply to accountants who only do tax returns?

Pure tax compliance and lodgement work is generally not a designated service. However, if your tax work leads directly into transaction execution — for example, advising on and then implementing a trust restructure, or managing client funds as part of a business sale — those additional steps may be captured. The test is whether you are directly advancing a transaction of the type described in the designated services framework, not whether you hold an accounting qualification.

Does Tranche II apply to conveyancers who only do residential property?

Yes. There is no exemption for residential conveyancing. A conveyancer preparing a contract for sale is directly advancing a property transaction and is providing a designated service. AUSTRAC has confirmed that obligations can arise during preparatory steps — such as title searches or holding deposit funds — even if the transaction does not ultimately complete.

As a lawyer, does Tranche II apply to all of my work?

No. The regime captures only the specific services listed in Table 6 of the AML/CTF Act. Pure legal advice, litigation, advocacy work, and in-house legal work are generally not captured. However, any work that involves directly advancing a property transaction, creating legal structures, managing client money, or acting in a nominee capacity is likely in scope. Each practice needs to map its services against Table 6 to determine its exact obligations.

Does legal professional privilege protect lawyers from AML/CTF reporting?

Yes, in part. The AML/CTF Act expressly protects legal professional privilege (LPP) from 1 July 2026. A practice may refuse to disclose LPP-protected information and may decline to file a Suspicious Matter Report where the entire grounds for suspicion consist of LPP-protected information. However, LPP does not exempt a practice from enrolment, program, CDD, or record-keeping obligations.

What is the $10,000 threshold for precious metals dealers?

A dealer provides a designated service when it buys or sells precious metals, stones, or products in a transaction where payment of $10,000 or more is made in physical cash, virtual assets (cryptocurrency), or a combination of both — including across linked transactions. Deliberately splitting transactions to stay below $10,000 is a separate criminal offence known as structuring.

Working With WilliamThomas&Co.
How long does it take to build an AML/CTF program?

For most small-to-medium professional services firms, WilliamThomas&Co. can deliver a completed, AUSTRAC-ready program within four to eight weeks of engagement, including risk assessment, program documentation, and CDD system design. Given the 1 July 2026 deadline, we recommend engaging no later than May 2026 to allow adequate implementation time.

Do you offer ongoing compliance support after the program is built?

Yes. AML/CTF compliance is not a one-time exercise. AUSTRAC expects reporting entities to review and update their programs as their business and the regulatory environment evolve. WilliamThomas&Co. offers annual program reviews, regulatory update briefings, additional staff training, and on-call advisory support — as well as AUSTRAC engagement support if your business becomes subject to an enquiry or audit.

How do I get started?

Contact Alison directly at alison@williamthomasandco.com.au or book a free no-obligation scoping consultation via our Contact page. We’ll assess whether your business is in scope, identify your obligations, and provide a clear, fixed-fee proposal — usually within 48 hours.

Ready to get compliant? Let’s talk.

WilliamThomas&Co. offers a no-obligation Tranche II scoping consultation. With less than four months to the 1 July 2026 deadline, early action is the only safe strategy.

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